Well, here in the Custer area, we are having temps that dip into the 40's at night. This morning it was in the low 50's in the trailer and I had to turn the furnace on to cut the chill. It was supposed to be cool all day. I'm glad I'm not on a motorcycle right now. It has got to uncomfortable for most of those guys.
Columbian Mammoths and Woolly Mammoths lived here at the same time.
I let the cool weather determine my destination today. I headed for an indoor place in Hot Springs, the Mammoth Site. It is in an area that once was a sink hole. While developers were clearing an area for housing, they came across a tusk. A paleontologist investigated and determined it to be from a Columbian Mammoth and there was evidence of more.
Eventually, the City obtained the land, and built a pavilion over the site. It is an active dig and will continue to be one until the entire sinkhole has been studied. They estimate the bone yard is 75 feet deep. It will take another 23 years to excavate it.
One of the volunteers at work on a bone as a tour looks on.
Though most of the 52 mammoths found so far are Columbian (this is the first time I knew there was another mammoth other than a Woolly), they found bones of camels too. The only carnivore found in the pit was of a giant short faced bear.
The bones of the bear they found. Check out that paw!
The scientists think the sinkhole was flooded with water and the edges were of slick shale. The animals slipped in and couldn't get out because of the way their feet were shaped. Carnivores have claws and can claw their way out.
Gabriel with a jaw bone.
I chose to take one of the tours for $8.00. They run about every ten minutes and they are almost full all the time. By the way, all monies made from the tours and gift shop go back into the dig and the museum. Our tour guide was a university student Gabriel, studying paleontology. Part of his curriculum is to guide tours. He knew his stuff and could talk a mile a minute!
Stoneage Bone hut.
In addition to the dig site, there is a museum display area of some interesting stuff. They have recreated a bone hut, one of many found in the Ukraine using mammoth bones. A local family has a large artifact display they donated to the museum. They collected their finds within a 100 mile radius of Hot Springs, over a 30 year period.
The museum is located within the city limits of Hot Springs. This is one of the only towns founded in the Black Hills that wasn't because of Gold mining. There are warm mineral springs here and spas were built around them. I've learned from other warm spring spa areas that warm mineral springs was an important part of the culture in the early 1900's. People thought that mineral springs were a tonic to help cure just about anything.
This town has a lot of the original sandstone buildings still in pristine condition. I wish I knew about this before I arrived. I would have budgeted more time to explore the town itself.
As it was, it was getting late in the day. It's only a 30 mile drive back to the RV park. But, my refrigerator is bare and I need to make a grocery run.














































